2 Kings 6:30

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the woman, that he rent his clothes; and he passed by upon the wall, and the people looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth within upon his flesh.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִי֩ H1961
וַיְהִי֩
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 20
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ heard H8085
כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 2 of 20
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ And it came to pass when the king H4428
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ And it came to pass when the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 20
a king
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דִּבְרֵ֤י the words H1697
דִּבְרֵ֤י the words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 5 of 20
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ of the woman H802
הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ of the woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 6 of 20
a woman
וַיִּקְרַ֣ע that he rent H7167
וַיִּקְרַ֣ע that he rent
Strong's: H7167
Word #: 7 of 20
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּגָדָ֔יו his clothes H899
בְּגָדָ֔יו his clothes
Strong's: H899
Word #: 9 of 20
a covering, i.e., clothing
וְה֖וּא H1931
וְה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 10 of 20
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
עֹבֵ֣ר and he passed by H5674
עֹבֵ֣ר and he passed by
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 11 of 20
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַֽחֹמָ֑ה upon the wall H2346
הַֽחֹמָ֑ה upon the wall
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 13 of 20
a wall of protection
וַיַּ֣רְא looked H7200
וַיַּ֣רְא looked
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 14 of 20
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
הָעָ֔ם and the people H5971
הָעָ֔ם and the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 15 of 20
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וְהִנֵּ֥ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 16 of 20
lo!
הַשַּׂ֛ק and behold he had sackcloth H8242
הַשַּׂ֛ק and behold he had sackcloth
Strong's: H8242
Word #: 17 of 20
properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e., coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grai
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 18 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בְּשָׂר֖וֹ upon his flesh H1320
בְּשָׂר֖וֹ upon his flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 19 of 20
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
מִבָּֽיִת׃ within H1004
מִבָּֽיִת׃ within
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 20 of 20
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the woman, that he rent his clothes; and he passed by upon the wall, and the people looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth within upon his flesh.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 6: God's protection and provision for His servants. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 6 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Miracles and Siege) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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